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Authors
Tie, Hao
Zhang, Jingru
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Ethics Approval No. 2023-KY-1159). All participants provided signed informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
