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Authors
Wang, Jing
Zuo, Wenting
Tan, Yuwei
Dou, Li
TaoGuo,
Wang, Zhenxing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hospital-level project of Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese medicine (Y2021CX16,Y24004)
Jiangsu Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Plan Project (MS202218, MS202218)
Open Project of Jiangsu Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Epidemic Disease Research Center (JSYB2024KF09, JSYB2024KF09)
Project of Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine (ZD201802)
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Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: The CLHLS was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the biomedical ethics committee of Peking University (IRB00001052–24713074). All participants or their proxies signed the informed consent before the collection of individual data. Moreover, article 32 of the Ethical Review Measures for Life Science and Medical Research involving Human Beings issued by China in 2023 points out that scientific research based on legally obtained anonymized public data, which does not involve biological samples and does not violate the commercial interests of others, can be exempted from ethical review. And, strict protocols were followed to protect participant confidentiality and privacy. Therefore, no second ethical review was conducted for this study, and no informed consent were signed again due to the anonymity of the participants.
: Not applicable.
: All authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
