Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Murase, Rena
Nakane, Ayako
Omosu, Yumiko
Yamaguchi, Miho
Hara, Yoshiko
Nakagawa, Kazuharu
Kamikawatoko, Yutaka
Tohara, Haruka
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI (JP22K10052)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 31 October 2024
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Tokyo Medical and Dental University School of Dentistry Ethical Review Board (D2020-060). Informed consent was sought through an opt-out approach: we provided patients with an opportunity to refuse participation in this study by posting about the study on the website of the Tokyo Medical and Dental University Life Science and Bioethics Research Center and collaborating institutions.
: Not applicable.
