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Authors
Dai, Zhisen
Wu, Yanlin
Huang, Huaqing
Chen, Junheng
Jiang, Hui
Wang, Ying
Zheng, Huizhe
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: Our study was not involved in any animal experiments or clinical trials. The original study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Seoul National University Hospital (IRB No. H-2210-078-1368), which waived the requirement for informed consent due to the retrospective design. The Institutional Data Review Board (DRB) of Seoul National University Hospital confirmed adequate de-identification of the dataset (BRB No. BD-R-2022-11-02). All research procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
