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Authors
Xu, Jinpeng
Kang, Zheng
Hao, Xiaoning
Chen, Baojun
Zhao, Lingyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72074064, 72074064)
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Article History
Received: 16 March 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: This quantitative study was conducted in strict adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for the study protocol was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the survey began.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
