Ahamad, Vasim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-0904
Mohammad, Raza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8316-3435
Pal, Anil Kumar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-553X
Chouhan, K. R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-0323
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The given study is a secondary data analysis based on the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) wave-I (2017-18). The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) extended the necessary guidance and ethical approval for conducting the LASI, and informed consent was obtained from all participants during the LASI survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.