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Authors
Zhang, Wang https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8338-2370
Zhang, Jingjing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3661-3576
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (No. 22BSH023, No. 22BSH023, No. 22BSH023)
Postgraduate Research·& Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (No. KYCX25_0541, No. KYCX25_0541)
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: All cohort studies obtained ethical approval from respective local ethics review boards, and participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment. Data from each cohort are publicly accessible and were acquired according to the established procedures for each dataset. Ethical approval for this specific study was granted by the Human Subjects Ethics Subcommittee of Southeast University (No. 2022ZDSYLL191-P01).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
