Huo, Junhao
Ding, Yuyan
Bai, Jiandong
Wang, Yali
Zhang, Jinxin
Yang, Shuangshuang
Cui, Lili
Yang, Ying
Wang, Junru
Liu, Kai
Zhang, Jiahui
Cao, Juan
Wang, Liqun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ningxia Medical University (XT2022014)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Peking University (No. IRB00001052-13074), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their proxy respondents.The CLHLS data are publicly available for global researchers. Therefore, researchers utilizing the publicly accessible CLHLS data are not required to submit an Institutional Review Board (IRB) application to their institutions.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.