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Authors
Mphwanthe, Getrude https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1608-4662
Reynolds, Clare https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5782-6303
Corish, Clare https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-677X
Mndoliro, Lustia
Columbus, Triza
Misolo, Jonathan
Mtande, Felistace
Browne, Sarah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-2932
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
ESTHER Ireland, Irish Global Health Network. (Grant No. 78597, Grant No. 78597, Grant No. 78597, Grant No. 78597, Grant No. 78597, Grant No. 78597, Grant No. 78597, Grant No. 78597)
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2024
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the National Committee on Research in the Social Sciences and Humanities, National Commission for Science and Technology in Malawi, protocol approval No: P.05/23/756. Kamuzu Central Hospital granted permission to conduct the study, and participants provided informed consent.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
