Li, Qiushuo
Jiang, Zhiyue
Chen, Hao
Hu, Jin
Gui, Shiqi
Wang, Jing
Yang, Xing
Yang, Jingyuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81860598, 81860598, 81860598, 81860598, 81860598, 81860598, 81860598, 81860598)
Article History
Received: 21 January 2024
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Before beginning any study procedures, each participant provided written informed consent, and the Guizhou Medical University medical ethics committee approved the collection of data involving human subjects (approval No. 2018-092). The Declaration of Helsinki’s criteria were followed in the execution of every procedure used in this investigation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.