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Authors
Liu, Xin
Cao, Yifan
Shi, Ying
Ding, Hansheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 72074152)
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: Conducted in strict compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki, this study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the Shanghai Health Development Research Center (approval number 2024002). Written informed consent was obtained from all literate participants or their family members; illiterate participants provided verbal consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
