Ma, Ze
Zhou, Liang
Li, Guoxian
Zhao, Hanqing
Sun, Mengtong
Wang, Yu
Li, Jianing
Shi, Yujie
Lou, Zexin
Sun, Ziqing
Han, Qiang
Jiang, Miao
Shen, Yueping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Committee (Y12023013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81973143)
Liyang Chronic Disease Risk Factor Monitoring Cohort Study (P113911618)
Article History
Received: 29 July 2024
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Soochow University (Approval No. SUDA20230915H01). Each participant was required to provide verbal informed consent before in-person interviews were conducted.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.