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Authors
Zhou, Jun
Deng, Xiaomei
Zhou, Peng
Luo, Xinlin
Li, Hao
Fan, Xiaoyun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Clinical Research Project of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital (2023yjlcyj003)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Fund (20220819165348002)
"Epidemiological Survey and Prediction Model Construction of Air Pollution-Induced Exacerbation in COPD Patients," 2023 Anhui Province Clinical Medical Research Transformation Project (202304295107020044)
"Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Co-construction Project of the School of Geriatrics and Life Sciences," Anhui Medical University, 2022 Clinical and Preliminary Discipline Co-construction Project (2022lcxk020)
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki, and the requirement for informed consent was waived as the data were anonymized. The institutional review board of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center approved the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
