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Authors
Hung, Tsung-Hsuan
Wang, Tzu-Yun
Chou, Hung-Chang
Chiu, Ching-Ju
Lee, Chia-Ning
Tseng, Huai-Hsuan
Chen, Kao Chin
Su, Yan-Jhu
Alberth, Andrew
Yang, Yen Kuang
Tsai, Tsung-Yu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Cheng Kung University Hospital (NCKUH-11204032)
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Article History
Received: 23 June 2024
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The SEBAS study protocols and procedure were authorized by the Institutional Review Board at Antai Medical Care Cooperation Antai Tian-Sheng Memorial Hospital in Taiwan (Official Approval Code: NIFP-IRB-2000-01), Georgetown University (Washington, D.C., USA. Official Approval Code: 1999 − 195), and Princeton University (Princeton, New Jersey, USA. Official Approval Codes: #1848, #2193, #2791, #3391). The Health Data Science Center at National Cheng Kung University Hospital granted permission to use the raw data. The Ethical Committee for Human Research at National Cheng Kung University Hospital approved this study and waived informed consent (B-ER-113-010).
: Not applicable.
