Li, Xin
Qiu, Dan
Li, Junzhuo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Medical Key Discipline and Regional Medical Key Discipline Development Project (0201【2022】No. 144 202325)
Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Ethics Committee on Clinical Research of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Approval Number: 2025-316-01). Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified patient data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board. The study was conducted in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript and agree to its submission and publication in this journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.