Yang, Xiao-Li
Luo, Yu-Fan
Huang, Sheng-Wen
Li, Chen
Wang, Yuan-Yuan
Huang, Huang-Huang
Wang, Meng-Xiang
Lu, Wen-Mei
Zong, Ping-Ping
Zeng, Hu-Lie
Wu, Dan-Hong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital Integration Project (2022WYRH03)
Minhang District Natural Science Foundation (2024MHZ036)
Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital Key Program (2024WYZD02)
Shanghai Minhang District Health and Family Planning Commission for Constructing Big Disciplines (2024MWDXK04)
Article History
Received: 18 February 2024
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the regional ethical committees of Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital (2021 − 211 for Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or authorized representatives. All research procedures adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.