Huang, Lei
Yang, Weihong
Yang, Jiaqi
Jing, Panpan
Ye, Yuqing
Zhao, Yifei
Lyu, Chuanwu
Kong, Xianghan
Wang, Lina
Wang, Peng
Lin, Yan
Chen, Rui
Yao, Yue
Li, Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project (252102320196)
Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project of Institutions of Higher Learning in Henan Province (2021-ZZJH-303)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72274180)
Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The research protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Ethical review No. S053). Participants’ identity information was anonymized to protect their personal information. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This research were carried out in accordance with all the guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration ( ) throughout the entire research process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.