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Authors
Pan, Shaoxi
Li, Shanshan
Shi, Yin
Kang, Qi
Jiang, Shaoxiang
Liu, Gordon G.
Wu, Hongyan
Lyu, Beini
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72404006)
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2024
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
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: The MEPS has been reviewed and approved by the Westat Institutional Review Board and informed consent was obtained from each participant. The current study used publicly available data and individual identifiers have been removed. In accordance with the data use agreement, statistical analysis of these data is allowed. Because the current study only used publicly available data, additional ethnics review was not required in according to the common rules.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
