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Authors
Li, Yang
Lu, Fengyi
Wang, Qi
Huang, Qian
Ling, Shengying
Xu, Ning
Jiang, Huai
Fang, Jing
Liu, Yue
Huang, Liying
Wang, Li
Geng, Shasha
Shen, Peixiao
Li, Qingqing
Chen, Xin
Zhu, Yingqian
Guo, Xiaotong
Zheng, Liang
Ge, Jianli
Meng, Chao
Fang, Ningyuan
Jiang, Hua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PW2024D-09)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3601504)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202140248)
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Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: Following the internal, independent peer-review process, the Ethics Committee of Shanghai East Hospital (Approval No. 2024YS-277 on 12/16/2024) and the Ethics Committee of Renji Hospital (Approval No. KY2024-210-B on 01/03/2025) granted approval for this study. Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants, and permission will be sought to collect biological samples for storage and further research. Should participants wish to withdraw from the trial, they will be asked whether they consent to the utilisation of their data for subsequent analyses.
: The findings of this study will be disseminated in peer-reviewed journals for the benefit of professional practitioners, without any individual data or confidential information being disclosed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
