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Authors
Xu, Mingyue
Chen, Weihua
Li, Zijin
Xing, Yunli
Shang, Yuanyuan
Yang, Chun
Sun, Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82100351)
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Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval and consent to participateThe ethical approval of NHANES was granted by the US National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board (Protocol No. 98 − 12, Protocol No. 2011-17, Continuation of Protocol No. 2011-17, Protocol No. 2018-01).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
