Zhang, Tongxu https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0561-3171
Yuan, Yue https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0945-9752
Sun, Xuange https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2985-1919
Liu, Yuhan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3916-8304
Huang, Shutong https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2924-3315
Li, Min https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-6028
Song, Qingbin https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9830-9690
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The survey was organized by the Center for Healthy Aging and Development Studies at Peking University and received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052–13074). Moreover, all participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.