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Treadmill perturbation-based balance training to prevent unrecovered falls in fall-prone older adults with and without cognitive impairment: protocol for the multi-center randomized controlled TRAIL study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06599-w

Published Online: 2025-12-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Koschate-Storm, J

Werner, C

Bartel, J

Bauer, JM

Becker, C

Drefs, S

El-Seoud, N

Giehl, C

Hackbarth, M

Hezel, N

Klenk, J

Trampisch, U

Wirth, R

Zieschang, T

Schwenk, M
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-23

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-31
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Article History

Received: 28 July 2025

Accepted: 8 October 2025

First Online: 23 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The study protocol has been approved by the local ethics committees at each study site (Bochum-Herne: 2024-479-b-S, Heidelberg: S-557/2024, Oldenburg: 2024 − 122). All procedures in this study involving human participants are in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. Written informed consent for study participation is obtained from all of the participants prior to study inclusion.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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