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Article History

Received: 27 March 2025

Accepted: 9 October 2025

First Online: 19 November 2025

Declarations

:

: All data collection processes and patient investigations were designed in accordance with the ethical standards stipulated by Good Clinical Practice guidelines and the Helsinki Declaration and its amendments. Ethics approval was granted by the Clinics Research Ethics Committee of Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine (Decision date: 08.02.2019, decision no: 22517). The requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the Clinics Research Ethics Committee of Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.