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Authors
Kwon, Sooyoung
Kim, Layoung
Won, Chang Won
Kim, Namhee
Chang, Jae Young
Kim, Miji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-8825
Kim, Gwang Suk https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-6107
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 2023 Faculty-Student Research Fund provided by the Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University (6-2023-0187, 6-2023-0187, 6-2023-0187)
the National Institute of Health research project (2021-ER0605-01, 2021-ER0605-02, 2021-ER0605-01, 2021-ER0605-02)
the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (RS-2024-00353845)
the NRF grant funded by the Ministry of Education (RS-2020-NR049581)
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Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: Written informed consent was obtained from all KFACS survey participants prior to the interviews. The data were anonymised and de-identified to remove any personal information and protect participants’ confidentiality. This secondary data analysis was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kyung Hee University (approval no. 2024-05-035).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
