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Authors
Jafari Rahim Abad, Yasin https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7765-8941
Saadati, Kiyana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-6016
Ghaffari, Fatemeh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-1579
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Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Babol University of Medical Sciences (Approval Code: IR.MUBABOL.HRI.REC.1403.047). Informed written consent was obtained from all participants. Confidentiality and anonymity were ensured throughout the research process, and participation was entirely voluntary. To minimize social desirability bias, the instruments were completed anonymously, and participants were assured that their responses would remain confidential and would not affect their professional evaluations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
