Zhong, Xiaochen
Sia, Twan
Perry, Warren M.
Li, Shufeng
Park, Caroline
Tee, Silvia
Kado, Deborah M.
Yeung, Howa
Abuabara, Katrina
Chang, Anne Lynn S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine
Article History
Received: 23 July 2024
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was carried out in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Emory University Institutional Review Board (IRB) (2022), Stanford University Human Subjects’ Panel (2023) and University of California San Francisco Human Research Protection Program’s IRB (2023) approval was obtained prior to all study-related procedures.Not applicable. This study was deemed exempt from review by the IRBs, and informed consent was obtained electronically.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.