Chang, Xiaofeng
Yao, Shuxin
Wei, Jie
Guo, Yishun
Xu, Chao
Ma, Jianbing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province (2023-YBSF-464)
Cultivation Project for General Project of Xi’an Health Commission (2024ms10)
2024 Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Project (24YJAZH032)
the Program for Innovation Team of Shaanxi Province (2023-CX-TD-73)
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The medical ethics committee of the Xi’an Jiaotong University Affiliated Honghui Hospital approved this prospective observational study (approval number: No. 202,401,001). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.