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Authors
Ramezani, Zahra https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8472-9412
Rastkar, Mohsen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-4372
Pourfakhr, Pejman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-5900
Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7213-2107
Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-8767
Salamati, Payman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-3977
Karimi, Zahra https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5376-7891
Baigi, Vali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1882-7340
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
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Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: This research project was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences under code IR.TUMS.SINAHOSPITAL.REC.1403.068. Verbal informed consent was obtained from the patient or his/her next of kin in case they couldn’t be directly interviewed in the National Trauma Registry of Iran (NTRI).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
