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Authors
Zhang, Wenjuan
Wu, Yuhong
Zhang, Yibao
Sun, Ziyu
Wang, Jiaqi
Hou, Xiaoya
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Article History
Received: 2 July 2024
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from The Ethics Committee of the School of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University. (Approval ID: 2024055). The Declaration of Helsinki was followed in conducting the study. Participants received information about the objectives of the study and provided informed consent before participating in the research.The study was anonymous and collected data could not trace back to individual respondents.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
