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Authors
Benadé, Petronella
du Plessis, Emmerentia
Coetzee, Siedine K.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
North-West University, South Africa
National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa (UID 123541)
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Article History
Received: 17 May 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study has been approved by the NWU-HREC with ethics number: NWU-00034-19-A1 on 30 September 2019 . Please see Supplementary Information, "Additional file 1", Ethical approval NWU-HREC. Consent was given to conduct the study. Permission to conduct the research was also obtained from the NWDOHRC and the NWDSD. All the participants (managers, nurses, caregivers, and older persons) gave written, informed consent to participate in the research study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
