Qin, Chengfan
Hua, Nan
Wang, Ange
Yang, Yichen
Zhang, Xinxia
Chen, Jing
Zhang, Qin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72304243)
Basic Public Welfare Research Program of Zhejiang Province (LTGY23H250002)
Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province (2022C03161)
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Reference number: IIT20240550B-R2-2024-1077).All data were de-identified, and participants provided electronic informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.