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Authors
Wang, Yanbingshi
Wang, Jing
Zhang, Yuelun
Xu, Xiaohan
Tian, Yuan
Lan, Ling
Shen, Le
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Major Science and Technology Projects of China,China (2023ZD0501801)
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (approval number: K5072). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and use of de-identified electronic medical record data. All procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
