Wen, Peiting
Sun, Lili
Ye, Jinting
Wang, Xinyun
Ou, Jiayuan
Wang, Zhaodi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang medicine and health science and technology project (2025KY830)
Zhejiang medicine and health science and technology project (2025KY830)
Zhejiang medicine and health science and technology project (2025KY830)
Zhejiang medicine and health science and technology project (2025KY830)
Zhejiang medicine and health science and technology project (2025KY830)
Zhejiang medicine and health science and technology project (2025KY830)
The nursing discipline construction project of the first hospital of Zhejiang University (2024ZYHL45)
The nursing discipline construction project of the first hospital of Zhejiang University (2024ZYHL45)
The nursing discipline construction project of the first hospital of Zhejiang University (2024ZYHL45)
The nursing discipline construction project of the first hospital of Zhejiang University (2024ZYHL45)
The nursing discipline construction project of the first hospital of Zhejiang University (2024ZYHL45)
The nursing discipline construction project of the first hospital of Zhejiang University (2024ZYHL45)
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
:
: In compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the study was carried out at Zhejiang University School of Medicine’s First Affiliated Hospital. The Ethics Committee of Zhejiang University School of Medicine’s First Affiliated Hospital gave its approval to this study (ITT20230392B). Informed consent papers were signed by each participant.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.