Kobayashi-Cuya, Kimi Estela
Ogawa, Susumu
Matsunaga, Hiroko
Takahashi, Tomoya
Iizuka, Ai
Suzuki, Hiroyuki
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP0004318)
Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All study procedures were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology (protocol R24-020, approved July 3, 2024). The trial is registered with the University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR) under the following IDs: UMIN000057189 (participants with mild cognitive impairment) and UMIN000057191 (participants with early-stage dementia).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.