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Authors
He, Biqi
Chen, Shuangqin
Huang, Yongpan
Xie, Fen
He, Baiqi
Tang, Xuan
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China (Ethics approval number: HYSC-4522). Informed consent was waived for this retrospective study due to the exclusive use of de-identified patient data, which posed no potential harm or impact on patient care. This waiver was approved by our Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee in accordance with regulatory and ethical guidelines pertaining to retrospective research studies.
: All authors have agreed to publish.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
