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Article History

Received: 4 August 2025

Accepted: 3 November 2025

First Online: 4 December 2025

Change Date: 23 July 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: the grant number was corrected.

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China (Ethics approval number: HYSC-4522). Informed consent was waived for this retrospective study due to the exclusive use of de-identified patient data, which posed no potential harm or impact on patient care. This waiver was approved by our Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee in accordance with regulatory and ethical guidelines pertaining to retrospective research studies.

Consent for publication: All authors have agreed to publish.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.