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Authors
Zhang, Chunyan
Tong, Huijuan
Liu, Yanhong
Wen, Chuanqi
Xu, Kaiyan
Wang, Mingyan
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Article History
Received: 7 June 2024
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Jinzhou Medical University (Ethical approval number: JZMULL2021009). All procedures adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. This study obtained informed consent from all subjects and/or their legal guardians. All participants voluntarily participated in the survey.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
