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Authors
Bai, Ruixue
Zhang, Hua
Qi, Xiaoya
Jiang, Tao
Deng, Yueling
Gao, Xiangyang
Deng, Jing
Yao, Yao
Mei, Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Program of Chongqing Municipality Technological Innovation and Application Development (CSTB2022TIAD-GPX0061)
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Article History
Received: 15 June 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: Data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey already had obtained ethical approval and informed consent before participating in the study, and were approved by the research ethics committees of Duke University and Peking University (IRB00001052-13074).Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: The authors have no ethical, legal, and financial conflicts related to the article. All authors read and approved the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
