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Authors
Xie, Hui
Gao, Jing
Zhang, Yanfang
Kumagai, Shuzo
Zhao, Meng
Li, Ming
Chen, Si
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82304259)
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Review Committee at Shandong University in China (Approval No. 2024-R-036). All procedures were conducted according to the ethical standards of the institution and the Declaration of Helsinki, 2021. All participants provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
