Bedewi, Mohamed A.
Awad, Ezzat M.
Kotb, Mamdouh Ali
Kamal, Sanaa M.
Alfawaz, Saleh M.
Alrudian, Naif Abdurhman
Soliman, Steven B.
Almalki, Daifallah Mohamed
AlAseeri, Ali Abdullah
Alhariqi, Bader A.
Alqahtani, Mohammed Saad
Alfawaz, Abdullah F.
Swify, Sherine M.
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval has been granted by the standing committee of bioethics research in prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz university (SCBR 087-2023). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.