Li, Lingwei
Ma, Yucen
He, Xinyi
Cao, Mengyu
Zheng, Enlai
Leng, Jiyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Development and Reform Commission in Jilin Province of China (2024C009-4)
Article History
Received: 11 January 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was based on the “Helsinki Declaration” and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Hospital of Jilin University (2IKNon.103-002). The consent of all participants was obtained and the information collected by the participants was used for clinical research, and the anonymity and confidentiality would be guaranteed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.