Ji, Chen
Zeng, Min
Sun, Ning
He, Wei
Wang, Ting
Mei, Yin
Guo, Di
Cui, Lingling
Meng, Chen
Wang, Hua
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0504603)
the National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (BJYY-2023-070)
the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-050)
Beijing Municipal Science &Technology Commission (D181100000218003)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 7 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Hospital (Approval No. 2018BJYYEC-058–02), and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.