Ma, Hualong
Li, Zihan
Zhuo, Yishang
Liu, Xianliang
Liu, Xiaoge
Chen, Dalong
Li, Jingyi
Liu, Jiayu
Guan, Lina
Pei, Yao
Yang, Niu
Fang, Xinyi
Li, Tanjian
Liang, Kaiqing
Wan, Xiaoyu
Huang, Yuexin
Liu, Jiahui
Yan, Zaoxiu
Lyu, Qiyuan
Yang, Qiaohong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2020YFC2005700)
People’s Government of Guangdong Province
Article History
Received: 28 November 2024
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The present study was approved by the IRB of The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (No. JNUKY-2024-0045). This study strictly adhered to the principles of medical ethics and the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki . All participants provided written informed consent voluntarily after being fully informed. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied equitably, ensuring that no individual was excluded based on sex, race, religious beliefs, socioeconomic status, or cultural background et al.
: Written consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.