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Authors
Albasha, Neah
Alruwaythi, Shahad
AlDubayyan, Layan
Alasmari, Abeer
Almutairi, Wassan
Al-Juaid, Mayar
AlWhaibi, Reem M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Researchers Supporting Project (PNURSP2025R117)
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (IRB Log Number: 24–0943). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including personal images, videos, or identifiable quotes requiring consent).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
