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Authors
Zhang, Songjia
Wang, Chishuang
Ge, Lizheng
Zhu, Yuyang
Jin, Haojie
Xie, Zhiming
Zhang, Rujia
Yang, Qingren
Wang, Xiaoyi
Zhang, Xiangyang
Chen, Chun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Program (New Young Talent Program) for College Students (2023R413057)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72274141)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (LY22G030006)
Philosophy and Social Science Project of Zhejiang Province, China (22NDJC104YB)
2023 Joint Project of Science and Technology Department of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Zhejiang Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (GZY-ZJ-KJ-23084)
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Article History
Received: 27 January 2024
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: The data used in this study were retrieved from the CHARLS. This survey was endorsed by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Peking University (NO. IRB00001052-11015). All the respondents offered a written consent before participating the survey. Moreover, illiterate and uneducated older adults with chronic diseases completed written consent in the company of a legally representative third party (children, brothers, sisters, or other member of family).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
