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Authors
Zhang, Xinjie https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8504-3660
Zhang, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-9952
Yuan, Peiyao https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9752-1255
Zhao, Mengyuan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6460-9277
Xing, Lijun https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1266-4421
Tian, Yutong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6301-5048
Dong, Shuaiyang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhengzhou University Graduate Independent Innovation Project (20250413)
University-Industry Collaborative Education Program (230905329045253)
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study followed ethical principles and was approved by Zhengzhou University’s Life Science Ethics Review Committee (approval reference: ZZUIRB-2025-16). Before each interview, researchers explained the study purpose, ensured confidentiality through pseudonyms, and obtained written informed consent from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
