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Article History

Received: 18 August 2025

Accepted: 10 December 2025

First Online: 20 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran (Ethical code: IR.UT.PSYEDU.REC.1404.019) and was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.