Taani, Murad H.
Skuble, Heather
Antwi-Boasiako, Charles
Wangler, Dawn M.
Kerby, Christopher J.
Kawafha, Mariam M.
AlAbidi, Suzan
Andargeery, Shaherah Yousef https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-5663
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project (PNURSP2025R447)
Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Institutional Review Board has granted Exempt status under Category 2 as governed by 45 CFR 46.104(d). IRB number: 23.106.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.