Kirli Bolukbas, Meltem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-4187
Metcalfe, Evrim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-6609
Ozkan, Emine Elif https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9168-3756
Selek, Uğur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-3140
Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocol was reviewed and approved by the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital (decision date: May 20, 2024; decision no.: 2024/143). Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the survey began and prior to any data collection. The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Not applicable; no identifiable personal data or images are included.
: The authors declare no competing interests.