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Authors
Zhao, Yi
Guo, Ruiyang
Sai, Jiajun
Wang, Yaqi
Meng, Xinyi
Lu, Jianwen
Zhao, Bolun
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Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the medical ethics committee of Dalian Medical University. The ID for ethics approval is No.:2024(001). An informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection. In the whole research process, we strictly abide by the principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration to ensure the anonymity and confidentiality of participants’ information and data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
