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Authors
Nakayama, Yui
Yokoyama, Keiichi
Moriyasu, Ai
Kimura, Mika
Yoshida, Tsukasa
Kobayashi, Hisamine
Kimura, Misaka
Yamada, Yosuke
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24H00683)
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Article History
Received: 26 June 2024
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Kyoto University of Advanced Science (KUAS-19-5). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. There is no trial registration because this is cross-sectional study.
: Not Applicable.
: Yosuke Yamada received financial support from Ajinomoto Co Inc. Hisamine Kobayashi is an employer of Ajinomoto Co Inc. Ai Moriyasu and Mika Kimura are employers of International Life Sciences Institute Japan. Other authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
